S3.3.7 For the adult

Pulse, breathing and exercise

Why do my heart and my breathing speed up when I run?

What this chapter teaches

Pulse is the number of heartbeats in a minute, and breathing rate is the number of breaths in a minute. Both rise when muscles work harder, because they need more oxygen. A learner counts both before and after exercise and shows the results in a table and a bar chart. A resting pulse differs from person to person.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. How do you count a pulse for 15 seconds and work out a minute?
  2. What do the two bars in the chart tell you?
  3. Why do the heart and the lungs both speed up when you run?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Measure pulse and breathing rate before and after exercise
  • Show the results in a table and a bar chart
  • Explain why both rates rise during exercise

What they copy into their notebook

Pulse is beats per minute. Count for 15 seconds and multiply by 4. Both pulse and breathing rise in exercise, because muscles need more oxygen.

Back to the chapter